Therefore, it is vital that if you suffer from high blood pressure and are thinking of purchasing a BP monitor to measure your blood pressure at home, that you select the right device.
With so many different devices available it can be confusing to know which is the best home BP monitor for you. The good news is that an international non-profit organization STRIDE-BPhas been recently established with the mission to improve the accuracy of BP measurement and the diagnosis of high blood pressure.
Please remember that your home monitor will need to be re-calibrated every one to two years, please check the manufacturer guidelines for information on this.
High blood pressure (BP) or hypertension, is a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke
.
A healthy blood pressure
Two numbers are used to measure the level of your blood pressure. One number records blood pressure when the pressure is at its highest i.e. as the heart muscle squeezes the blood out of your heart – this is called systolic pressure.
Then, the other number is when your heart relaxes i.e. allows the blood to flow back into the heart – this is called diastolic pressure.
The normal level of blood pressure is usually about 120 (systolic) over 80 (diastolic). If you have been told that your blood pressure is 140 over 90 or higher (or 140 over 80 if you have diabetes) you should discuss this with your family doctor.
A good time to check your blood pressure is first thing in the morning and then again in the evening about 12 hours later.
.
How to measure your blood pressure at home
A good time to check your blood pressure is first thing in the morning and then again in the evening about 12 hours later.
Avoid caffeine, exercise and smoking for at least 30 minutes before checking your BP
Sit comfortably for 5 minutes prior to checking your BP.
Sit with your back supported, legs uncrossed and feet flat on the floor.
Stay relaxed and avoid talking during the BP check. Relax your arm.
Remove any tight clothing on the upper arm, its best to have your arm bare.
Rest your arm on a table at the level of your heart with your palm upwards.
Place the cuff appropriately placed around your upper arm, 2cm’s above the bend in your arm. Use the correct cuff size to obtain accurate results. The cuff should fit snugly but not tightly.
Press the on/off button on the machine
The cuff will tighten around your arm and then release. Wait for automatic deflation.
Make note of the reading, which arm and the time and date.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hsc4lqJNk9Y
Video - how to measure your blood pressure at home
Watch this video by Marese Damery, Healthcheck Manager with the Irish Heart Foundation, on how to measure your blood pressure at home
Tips for a healthy Blood Pressure
Know your blood pressure
Aim to be a healthy weight
Eat less salt and more fruit and vegetables
Drink less alcohol and stay within the recommended guidelines
Be physically active at moderate intensity 30 minutes a day 5 days a week